Promotion and Pricing Analysis Paper :: essays research papers

parry ChryslerThe devisal brothers (John and Horace) got their start making parts for Ford and other automobile makers. From the first Dodge Brothers automobile in 1914, the Dodge brothers durability and quality have earned the Dodge Company a strong reputation and good sales. After the death of both Dodge brothers, the company started selling 1.5 ton trucks. The postwar Dodge trucks were introduced at the same time as GM and Ford trucks, Dodge managed to beat both those larger companies in sales. In 1971, dodge introduced its "Lifestyle" trucks, designed to meet the needs of families who used them mainly for towing trailers on vacations exclusively also for harsh towing jobs in general. It was rugged, yet sluttish to ride in and not too hard to drive.Recently Daimler Benz, maker of the Mercedes Benz, perverts Chrysler. Chrysler customers are not sure whether they should remain loyal to the vehicles they grew up with, or buy another car not manufactured by the German. When the new better looking, better handling, more reliable models come out, they got over it pretty quick.PromotionDodge has revamped their marketing strategy and tactics since Daimler Benz bought the company. Dodge use to promote family vehicles that were reliable, affordable and mainly workhorses with not much style or class. Dodge now provides the detailed same image with increased reliability and much more style and class than other brands for the same affordable price. Dodge conducts the majority of their promotions threw television but have also done radio, print, Internet and publicity. An example of a television promotion would be when a middle class couple are deviation their average family home with children and are very well dressed on their way to a fabulous night out on the town in style and luxury. They arrive at an obviously expensive restaurant and valet park their Dodge Ram Quad Cab. This promotion portrays the image that even a family and work vehicle can still be classy or sporty enough to take part in luxurious night life story and still be affordable. This promotion is directed toward all families including the higher class of financial standing. An example of how Dodge used publicity as a variate of promotion would be when the Dodge Ram won Truck of the Year four times consecutively. This award was not only widely promoted threw publicity but threw print as well. Billboards have shown a sporty Dodge Ram SRT with the Truck of the Year trophy.

The Apology of Socrates: Guilty or Innocent? Essay -- Philosophy essay

The Apology of Socrates Guilty or Innocent? In whatever case of law, when considering truth and justice, one must first look at the validity of the court and the system itself. In Socrates case, the situation is no different. One may be said to be guilty or innocent of any crime, but guilt or innocence is only as valid as the court it is subjected to. Therefore, in considering whether Socrates is guilty or not, it must be unbroken in mind the norms and standards of Athens at that time, and the validity of his accusers and the crimes he allegedly committed. Is Socrates guilty or innocent of his accusations? What exactly is Socrates being accused of? Socrates is guilty of pleasing in inquiries into things beneath the earth and in the heavens, of making the weaker argument appear the stronger, and of teaching others these same things (29). Socrates is charged with impiety, a person who does not believe in the gods of Athens. Socrates defends this charge, claiming that he was propo sitioned by the gods through the Oracle of Delphi, to question peoples wisdom. He states, ...but when god stationed me, as I supposed and assumed, ordering me to live philosophizing and examining myself and others...that my whole upkeep is to commit no unjust or impious deed. By claiming that defense, Socrates manages to sway Meletus toward his point. This point being that Socrates cannot both be atheistic and to believe in demons, for this would refute his not believing in gods at all, s... ... a criminal matter nor a strain on the Athenian society, but a challenge to an autocratic and aristocracy ruling class. Socrates became a symbol of true wisdom and knowledge, a symbol that needed to be disposed of for the elites to remain the power holders in society. kit and boodle Cited and Consulted Plato. The Apology of Socrates. West, Thomas G. and West, Grace Starry, eds. Plato and Aristophanes Four Texts on Socrates. Itacha, NY Cornell University Press, 1997 Plato. Literature of t he Western World, Volume 1. 5th edition by Brian Wilkie and James Hurt. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001. 1197-1219. Plato. The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces, Volume I. 6th ed. NY W.W. Norton and Co., 1992. 726-746.

Development Of Defense Of Provocation :: essays research papers

Development of Defense of ProvocationQuestion Critically evaluate the development of public law principlesapplicable to the defence of provocation in criminal law from the decision inMancini v DPP 1942 AC 1 to Mascantonio v R (1995) 183 CLR 58. tax thedegree to which the common law has proved inflexible in responding changingsocietal needs and expectations. Are there other legal means of achieving indispensable justice?     At the time of the case of Mancini the concept of provocation as adefence to murder was already a well established nonpareil dating back centuries. Itoriginated from the days when men bore arms and engaged in quarrels of violencethat often resulted in a homicide being committed. For provocation to be anample defence to murder it needed to be something which incited immediate anger,or "passion" and which overcame a persons self control to such an extent so asto overpower or swamp his reason. What this something can be has been thesub ject of macrocosmy views through the centuries, and these views have stronglydepended upon the type of person whom the law has regarded as beextenuated consideration when provoked to kill. In the words of Viscount Simon"the law has to reconcile respect for the sanctity of valet life withrecognition of the effect of provocation on human frailty. " In this regard thedifficult concept of the "reasonable man" or the "ordinary man" has developedand with it the legal philosophical system that provocation must be such as would not onlycause the person accused to behave as he did but as would cause an ordinary manto so lose control of himself as to act in the same sort of way. It is thereforeinteresting to examine how the doctrine of common law in relation to provocationhas responded to changing societal needs and values. It also provides a usefulcase study in which the development of common law doctrine can be observed. Itis useful to conduct a case-by-case anal ysis of the rule of provocation as adefence to murder in regularize to more effectively observe the legal evolution thathas taken place.     In the case of Mancini v DPP 1942 AC 1 the appellant had beenconvicted for murder after injure a man to death in a club. The appellantscounsel contended that the trial judge should have directed that the jury wasopen to find provocation to mortify the appellants conviction to manslaughter.Lord Simonds provided direction upon what kind of provocation would reducemurder to manslaughter. He said that the provocation must temporarily deprive

Operations Management Theory: Reconciling Capacity and Demand Essay

Question 3 Draw on appropriate Operations management theory, concepts and frameworks to examine how your organization, or an organization with which you are familiar, reconciles capacity and demand.Information technology services industry is a highly competitive cost based operation sector where availability of resources, tangible and intangible is key to successful projects. This makes a significant challenge to accurately reconcile capacity and demand. OpenText is a leader in providing enterprise content management solutions and we will analyse consulting services provided in the European market along with effect on demand with todays changing economic environment.Slack et al (2009, p.248) defines relationship between capacity and demand asCapacity is the output that an operation (or single process) can relieve in a defined unit of time. Demand is the quantity of products and services that customers request from an operation or process at any point in time.Managing capacity is a n on-going effort in the industry by reducing cost through repeat business from existing customer and by savoury new potential customers This while managing customer expectations and ensuring quality of service. Customer engagement and service delivery are key to OpenTexts economic competiveness in the market. Employee schooling and attracting highly skilled individuals to the organisation are essential in delivering quality service. When considering potential projects, OpenText need to know the resource availability to perform the tasks. This demand for resources is dull against who is available (capacity) to determine if additional resources are required to meet the demand and if required what types of resources are needed... ...ly uncertainty. IIE Transactions 34 717-728.Slack, N., Chambers, S., Johnston, R., Betts, A.,(2009). Operations and process management south edition. Harlow Pearson Education LimitedRoth, A.V. and Velde ,M V D.(1991), Operations As Marketing A Compe titive Service Strategy, Journal of Operations Management ,Vol. 10 ,No. 3,pp 303-328Chiang, W. K. and Feng, Y. (2007). The measure out of information sharing in the presence of supply uncertainty and demand volatility. International Journal of Production Research, 45 (6), 1429-1447.Hum,Sin Hoon (2000), A Hayes-Wheelwright framework approach for strategical management of thrid party logistics services,Integrated Manufacturing Systems,Vol .11/2,pp 132-137Buxey,G.(1993). Production planning and scheduling for seasonal demand. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 13(7),4-21.

Arguing for Authenticity: A Comparison and Contrast of Two American Mod

Future commentators on American poetry and political issues will not be able to handle the authentic voice of the region, argues Barry Ahearn, author of the article verse 1900 to the 1940s, which discusses the importance of the author indite about his or her region of choice in their poetry and how it affects their writing (Ahearn 373). Ahearn discusses writers such as Sterling A. Brown, Langston Hughes, H.D. (Hilda Doolittle), Robert Frost, Robinson Jeffers, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Lorine Niedecker, George Oppen, John Crowe Ransom, Charles Rezikoff, Muriel Rukeyser, Gertrude Stine, Wallace Stevens, Sara Teasdale, William Carlos Williams, and Louis Zukofksy. The habit of mentioning so many, claims Ahearn, is to gather a survey of deeds between 1900 and the 1940s. The discussion of these writers creates a wide go of Modernist authors that influenced each other and the people who read their works the author claims that the authenticity of the writer is what creates a more accurate work of literature and the life experiences of these authors is the significant that adds to their writing as a whole. Robert Frost and Langston Hughes ar regional writers that focus on specific places but have similar qualities in their poems that transcend the locale. both poems will be discussed that exemplify these qualities Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening with Birches by Robert Frost and write up for English B with Visitors to the Black Belt by Langston Hughes. Modernist Poetry involves a movement away from the self and the emotions of the individual. Typically, the focus of Modernist poetry revolves around the rational notions of the self, unlike the Romantic period, which pore on the poet. Modernist poets ex... ...olarship 2004.1(2006) 385. EDS Foundation Index. Web. 18 Apr. 2012.Frost, Robert. Birches. The Norton Anthology Of American Literature. 7th. Vol. D. Ed.Leffelholz, Mary. New York Norton & Company, 2007. 1400-1402. Print.Frost, Robert. Sto pping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. The Norton Anthology OfAmerican Literature. 7th. Vol. D. Ed. Leffelholz, Mary. New York Norton &Company, 2007. 1403. Print.Hughes, Langston. Theme for English B. The Norton Anthology Of American Literature. 7th. Vol. D. Ed. Leffelholz, Mary. New York Norton & Company,2007. 2036. Print.Hughes, Langston. Visitors to the Black Belt. The Norton Anthology Of AmericanLiterature. 7th.Vol. D. Ed. Leffelholz, Mary. New York Norton & Company,2007. 2032. Print.Leffelholz, Mary. The Norton Anthology Of American Literature. 7th. D. New YorkNorton & Company, 2007. 1177-1191. Print. Arguing for Authenticity A Comparison and Contrast of Two American Mod Future commentators on American poetry and political issues will not be able to ignore the authentic voice of the region, argues Barry Ahearn, author of the article Poetry 1900 to the 1940s, which discusses the importance of the author writing about his or her region of choice in their poe try and how it affects their writing (Ahearn 373). Ahearn discusses writers such as Sterling A. Brown, Langston Hughes, H.D. (Hilda Doolittle), Robert Frost, Robinson Jeffers, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Lorine Niedecker, George Oppen, John Crowe Ransom, Charles Rezikoff, Muriel Rukeyser, Gertrude Stine, Wallace Stevens, Sara Teasdale, William Carlos Williams, and Louis Zukofksy. The purpose of mentioning so many, claims Ahearn, is to gather a survey of works between 1900 and the 1940s. The discussion of these writers creates a wide range of Modernist authors that influenced each other and the people who read their works the author claims that the authenticity of the writer is what creates a more accurate work of literature and the life experiences of these authors is the material that adds to their writing as a whole. Robert Frost and Langston Hughes are regional writers that focus on specific places but have similar qualities in their poems that transcend the locale. Two poems will be discussed that exemplify these qualities Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening with Birches by Robert Frost and Theme for English B with Visitors to the Black Belt by Langston Hughes. Modernist Poetry involves a movement away from the self and the emotions of the individual. Typically, the focus of Modernist poetry revolves around the rational notions of the self, unlike the Romantic period, which focused on the poet. Modernist poets ex... ...olarship 2004.1(2006) 385. EDS Foundation Index. Web. 18 Apr. 2012.Frost, Robert. Birches. The Norton Anthology Of American Literature. 7th. Vol. D. Ed.Leffelholz, Mary. New York Norton & Company, 2007. 1400-1402. Print.Frost, Robert. Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. The Norton Anthology OfAmerican Literature. 7th. Vol. D. Ed. Leffelholz, Mary. New York Norton &Company, 2007. 1403. Print.Hughes, Langston. Theme for English B. The Norton Anthology Of American Literature. 7th. Vol. D. Ed. Leffelholz, Mary. New York Norton & Company,2007. 2036. Print.Hughes, Langston. Visitors to the Black Belt. The Norton Anthology Of AmericanLiterature. 7th.Vol. D. Ed. Leffelholz, Mary. New York Norton & Company,2007. 2032. Print.Leffelholz, Mary. The Norton Anthology Of American Literature. 7th. D. New YorkNorton & Company, 2007. 1177-1191. Print.

Arguing for Authenticity: A Comparison and Contrast of Two American Mod

Future commentators on American poetry and political issues will not be able to ignore the authentic voice of the region, argues Barry Ahearn, seed of the article Poetry 1900 to the 1940s, which discusses the importance of the author writing about his or her region of choice in their poetry and how it affects their writing (Ahearn 373). Ahearn discusses generators such as sterling(prenominal) A. Brown, Langston Hughes, H.D. (Hilda Doolittle), Robert Frost, Robinson Jeffers, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Lorine Niedecker, George Oppen, John Crowe Ransom, Charles Rezikoff, Muriel Rukeyser, Gertrude Stine, Wallace Stevens, Sara Teasdale, William Carlos Williams, and Louis Zukofksy. The purpose of mentioning so many, claims Ahearn, is to gather a survey of works between 1900 and the 1940s. The discussion of these writers creates a wide range of Modernist authors that influenced each other and the mickle who read their works the author claims that the authenticity of the writ er is what creates a more accurate work of literature and the life experiences of these authors is the material that adds to their writing as a whole. Robert Frost and Langston Hughes are regional writers that focus on specific places but have similar qualities in their poems that transcend the locale. Two poems will be discussed that play these qualities Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening with Birches by Robert Frost and Theme for English B with Visitors to the Black Belt by Langston Hughes. Modernist Poetry involves a movement away from the self and the emotions of the individual. Typically, the focus of Modernist poetry revolves around the rational notions of the self, unlike the Romantic period, which focused on the poet. Modernist poets ex... ...olarship 2004.1(2006) 385. EDS al-Qaeda Index. Web. 18 Apr. 2012.Frost, Robert. Birches. The Norton Anthology Of American Literature. 7th. Vol. D. Ed.Leffelholz, Mary. new-sprung(prenominal) York Norton & Company, 2007. 1400-140 2. Print.Frost, Robert. Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. The Norton Anthology OfAmerican Literature. 7th. Vol. D. Ed. Leffelholz, Mary. mod York Norton &Company, 2007. 1403. Print.Hughes, Langston. Theme for English B. The Norton Anthology Of American Literature. 7th. Vol. D. Ed. Leffelholz, Mary. New York Norton & Company,2007. 2036. Print.Hughes, Langston. Visitors to the Black Belt. The Norton Anthology Of AmericanLiterature. 7th.Vol. D. Ed. Leffelholz, Mary. New York Norton & Company,2007. 2032. Print.Leffelholz, Mary. The Norton Anthology Of American Literature. 7th. D. New YorkNorton & Company, 2007. 1177-1191. Print. Arguing for Authenticity A Comparison and Contrast of Two American Mod Future commentators on American poetry and political issues will not be able to ignore the authentic voice of the region, argues Barry Ahearn, author of the article Poetry 1900 to the 1940s, which discusses the importance of the author writing about his or her r egion of choice in their poetry and how it affects their writing (Ahearn 373). Ahearn discusses writers such as Sterling A. Brown, Langston Hughes, H.D. (Hilda Doolittle), Robert Frost, Robinson Jeffers, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Lorine Niedecker, George Oppen, John Crowe Ransom, Charles Rezikoff, Muriel Rukeyser, Gertrude Stine, Wallace Stevens, Sara Teasdale, William Carlos Williams, and Louis Zukofksy. The purpose of mentioning so many, claims Ahearn, is to gather a survey of works between 1900 and the 1940s. The discussion of these writers creates a wide range of Modernist authors that influenced each other and the people who read their works the author claims that the authenticity of the writer is what creates a more accurate work of literature and the life experiences of these authors is the material that adds to their writing as a whole. Robert Frost and Langston Hughes are regional writers that focus on specific places but have similar qualities in their poems that transcend the locale. Two poems will be discussed that exemplify these qualities Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening with Birches by Robert Frost and Theme for English B with Visitors to the Black Belt by Langston Hughes. Modernist Poetry involves a movement away from the self and the emotions of the individual. Typically, the focus of Modernist poetry revolves around the rational notions of the self, unlike the Romantic period, which focused on the poet. Modernist poets ex... ...olarship 2004.1(2006) 385. EDS Foundation Index. Web. 18 Apr. 2012.Frost, Robert. Birches. The Norton Anthology Of American Literature. 7th. Vol. D. Ed.Leffelholz, Mary. New York Norton & Company, 2007. 1400-1402. Print.Frost, Robert. Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. The Norton Anthology OfAmerican Literature. 7th. Vol. D. Ed. Leffelholz, Mary. New York Norton &Company, 2007. 1403. Print.Hughes, Langston. Theme for English B. The Norton Anthology Of American Literature. 7th. Vol. D. Ed. Leffelholz, Mary. New York Norton & Company,2007. 2036. Print.Hughes, Langston. Visitors to the Black Belt. The Norton Anthology Of AmericanLiterature. 7th.Vol. D. Ed. Leffelholz, Mary. New York Norton & Company,2007. 2032. Print.Leffelholz, Mary. The Norton Anthology Of American Literature. 7th. D. New YorkNorton & Company, 2007. 1177-1191. Print.

Transformation in “An Imaginary Life”

Tables Made into Trees Transformation is one of principal themes of David Maloufs absolutely novel An Imaginary Life. Sent to a barbarian village in the outskirts of the Roman Empire, Ovid is forced to make substitutes to himself to find even the smallest bits of happiness. He starts to notice and pull in nature which, in turn, helps teaches him active himself. He first starts to notice his mental invoke improving from bleak to bright. He also begins to observe his purlieu and release them to open his eyes and improve his attitude.These surroundings build a beautiful and powerful effect on Ovid and he learns that they can teach him more(prenominal) about his own emotions and thoughts than society ever could. The male child is also a part of Ovids teddy. He is a tool and a link between mankind society and nature. While Ovid tries to teach the Boy about homosexual culture, it is the Boy that teaches Ovid about being human. Malouf uses many tools including Ovids mind, natur e, and the Boy to facilitate Ovids transformation throughout the novel.One of the major aspects of Ovids transformation is based on his mental state and his outlook on his situation. The first glimpse we get into his thoughts comes in the break paragraphs when he is describing what seem to be his surroundings. He portrays the setting as a bleak and dull place with nothing worth mention and no believe to be had but he ends his description with But I am describing a state of mind, no place(16). This shocks the reader and exposes Ovids current state of mind. This bleak, pessimistic description is then contrasted to a joyful, beautiful description of a scarlet poppy.The contrast provides insight into the importance of changes in the natural surround, as Ovid is change from being troubled by the bleakness and emptiness of life that surrounds him to being overcome with joy from the color of the poppy. While he is on this high of emotions, he questions whether the people from his old li fe in Rome would look poorly upon him for the exaggerated happiness he feels because of the flower. This shows the separation of his natural surroundings and society. It also label the beginning of his transformation to natural world acceptance.Ovids identity is also molded by his surroundings. He starts to adapt to his new home and become more in tune with the people and the toss offscape. An example is when he starts to learn hunting from the village people. It brings him closer to nature which, in turn, teaches him aspects about himself. He finds himself able to rigorously express himself physically and emotionally rather than being caught up in Roman traditions. He learns that nature has the ability to teach men about human existence. The societies, like him, are shaped by their surroundings.In Rome, he was adjoin by civilized and advanced culture. This culture had formed by changing the nature that surrounded them. They built great buildings and intricate roads thus distanci ng themselves from nature. This not only changed the way they lived, but the people that lived there. On the other hand, the barbarians that Ovid was exiled to live with are a lot closer to nature. They live more modestly and are more in tune with the environment. When the poet is engulfed by this society, he changes naturally to fit in over time. sluice the linguistic communication changes Ovid.His power point of realization of the languages affects on him is when he decides to teach the boy the barbarian dialect. I have come to a decision. The language I shall teach the Child is the language of these people I have come among, and not after all my own. And in making that decision I know I have made another. I shall never go back to Rome So I admit openly to myself what I have long known in my heart. I belong to this place now. I have made it mine. I am entering the dimensions of my self (94-95). This is a major turning point in Ovids transformation.It is when he makes the decis ion to shed his old life and replace it for his new on one. He is fully immersion himself in this new existence and is opening himself up willingly for change. The Boy is another tool of transformation during the novel. Once again, it can be accredited to the environment and conditions he and Ovid are in. Ovid strives for a sense of belonging and unity with all the elements and tries to force the same upon the boy. After some time he becomes fascinated with the Boys ability mimic the sounds of nature.Ovid starts to admire the Boys personality and is intrigued by the fact that he has mastered life in nature. Nature and wild made by God are what the boy has faced and lived through while all Ovid has done is survive a society made by mere men. The Boy and Ovid are very similar though. They are both affected and react to changes in their environment. When first captured, the Boy reacts violently and is tied up with cloths. This is symbolic as it signifies both the physical and mental r estraints caused by the conformity of civilized society.These bonds hold him back just as Ovids cultivation impedes him. after on in the wintertime, the Boys sickness reflects both the physical sickness caused by captivity and the lack of freedom that men endure in order to work against, not with, the elements and nature. Conversely, when the Boy is finally released into his natural habitat, he is happy to return and is even willing to care for Ovid in it because he thrives there. At the end of the novel, when he is in the field, he finds ultimate satisfaction and freedom from what he used to be.The vast openness and immensity of the land which once frighten him becomes his source of food and drink. Through his progression and changes, he finds himself at and endpoint in which he is satisfied in mind, body, and spirit. The vast openness and immensity of the land which once scared him became his source of food and drink. The natural environment impacts Ovid so much that age and smal l details of life no longer stir him. He sees that the existence of human life is everlasting. He is transformed to the point of total satisfaction. His final statement sums up his conversion to his new self, I am there. He benefits from belonging to the wilderness and not being defined by society. Ovid makes a complete transformation over the course of this novel. He is influenced by his surroundings and finds himself being changed by them. These conversions first happen in his mind, then through nature and language, and finally through the Boy. Ovid finds himself changing as the book progresses and reaches a point of complete happiness and contentment at the end of the novel.? Works Cited Malouf, David. An Imaginary Life. New York. Vintage Books, 1996. Print

Alan Freed and the Payola Scandal Essay

In the late 1950s and early 1960s, during a time of shifting cultural identity, some Americans who held conservative views found themselves caught in a socio-cultural predicament. The amicable dynamic of urban communities had begun to change as to a greater extent African-Americans moved from the Southern United States into the Northern and Western regions of the country. This diaspora meant better jobs and homes for African-Americans and ultimately translated into more sp quiting king among this portion of the population.While many sectors were positively impacted by this increase in African American sp mop uping power, participants of exclusionary practices were destined to suffer. An example of this suffering was unmistakable in the music industry where the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) had monopolized the music licensing industry until the Broadcast Music Incorporation was formed and began to provide affordable music licenses to those musician s antecedently excluded by ASCAP.This development signaled a changing of the guard and the ASCAP found that the change was ultimately non in their favor (Hood-Ancklewicz 3). The individuals who supported and encouraged the proliferation of this social mutation were labeled responsible for the growing lack of social stability and would be contended with under the guise of a quest for morals and justice. In 1959 the House Subcommittee launched an investigation into the existence of rigging in popular game shows and at the urging of ASCAP expanded that probe into the music industry.Given his nonconformist attitude, unapologetic support of tremble n roll music, interracial dance parties and frenetic stage shows, Alan Freed became the most popular fatality of the payola scandal. Alan Freed was not the only person guilty of accepting payola, but he was among the most visibly linked to the promulgation of rock and roll n roll. Alan Freed has been credited with being the first to popu larize the title agitate n slog in relation to this particular music genre.Additionally, he was the first to encourage integration by hosting wildly successful interracial quiver n pluck stage shows with solely African American performers. Freed also made no attempt to control the pandemonium created by his exhilarating lineup of performers, which generally resulted in teens dancing in the aisles, screaming wildly at performers and storming venues for the opportunity to participate by any means necessary. The firsts associated with Freed helped to solidify his plan as the Father of Rock n Roll and conversely sealed his fate as the scapegoat of the payola scandal.Mainly targeting radio stations and well k without delayn deejays and record exe turf outives, including Freed, the clean cut Dick Clark and, otherwises linked to the popularization of rock n roll music. The payola investigations made radio executives across the nation nervous. Many of the stations began to enact measu res to ensure that they would not be implicated in any wrong doing and as a result began to require that their disc jockeys sign disclosure statements, divest themselves of questionable alfresco interests and cooperate with investigators as necessary.Those disc jockeys that refused to do so were fired. Many deejays resigned some suggesting that payola was as much a part of the system as any other widely held production practice, while others simply confessed to accepting cash and other gifts in exchange for promoting records. Alan Freed refused to sign documents on the moral grounds that doing so would negatively impact his reputation for integrity as a result Freed was fired from the radio station (Segrave 110). Freed admitted that he had accepted valuable gifts but, he explained not in front.If Ive helped somebody, Ill accept a nice gift but I wouldnt take a dime to plug a record. Id be a fool to Id be giving up control of my program (Segrave 80). The end of the payola scandal da wned with Alan Freed disenfranchised from his livelihood. Freed was strained out of the concert promotion business, blacklisted, arrested, fined three hundred dollars and given a six month suspended sentence and though by modern standards this penalization may seem mild, compared to the punishment of other deejays it was among the most calculating and exacting punishments delivered.While some critics argue that the scandal did not end Freeds passage it is clear that justice was not doled out equally among all offenders (Palmer 136). Dick Clark, who was also investigated, was questioned about outside interests that he held with various publication houses, record presses, giving firms, etc. Clark minimized the number of investments reported to the committee, his employers supported his claims that he had divested those interests. Following the investigation it was learned that the claims of divestment were not only false but that Clark had also crestfallen the number reported to the subcommittee.Clark was ultimately exonerated and never seemed to be in any real danger of losing his livelihood, while Alan Freed was left destitute (Segrave 110). By many accounts Freeds success in the music industry was instantaneous and was bolstered by the unwavering support of his interracial teen audience. In 1952 when Freed held the Moondog Coronation Ball an estimated 30,000 teens stormed the venue causing the event to be closed down by the local police department.Soon after this incident Freed took his stage shows on tour and was arrested and aerated with inciting a riot after a similar occurrence in Boston. Freed moved from Ohio to New York where his success continue to grow exponentially (Palmer 23). Of note among Freeds perceived shortcomings was the fact that all of Freeds performers were African-American and even when sanitized versions of African-American songs were available Freed still preferred and continued to promote the original versions (Palmer 136-139).The image of rock n roll (leather jackets and sideburns) upset the sensibilities of larger society and as a result when the investigations into payola, a practice that had existed in various formats for years, became public fellowship and the House Subcommittee on Legislative Oversight had the support and the fuel necessary to effect change, Alan Freed became target number one. Rock n roll was shunned by the more conservative personalities in American society and as a result was blamed for many societal ills.Few expected the genre to last, disgusted by the lack of perceived merit in the rock n roll genre, many of the ASCAP members and conservative American public denied its staying power. In her1956 article for the Miami Herald, Phyllis Battelle quotes an strange source as saying Perhaps the only hopeful thing about rock n roll is that its so bad. It cannot endure indefinitely (Batelle 4C+). This sentiment comforted few Americans while others focused on the reasons why rock n roll wa s not a viable music form.Rock n roll on the other hand continued to reinvent itself, to influence and morph into different genres. The influence of rock n roll is hear clearly in other genres now and has become as intrinsic to the American cultural legacy as payola in the music industry. Though rock n roll waned for a short period of time it ultimately was revived by the British invasion which also revived the folk and R&B genres (Hood-Anklwicz 4).Ironically the integrationist mentality that was once a part of rock n roll music faded in the early sixties doubtlessly influenced by the newly sanitized radio and broadcast environment, the loss of charismatic personalities such as Alan Freed and the stress of the continuously changing cultural dynamic in American society. Fears like those expressed in segregationist propaganda like the American Nationalist went unfounded as rock n roll eventually became racially segregated once more.Dick Clarks clean cut presentation of rock n roll min us the tilting pelvises and gyrations, minus the dancing in the aisles and frenzied pandemonium, minus the leather jackets and sideburns was to become the popular music among whites while African American performers performed for largely African-American audiences (Palmer, 146). Many African American performers of the rock n roll era have credited Freed with the breaking of social barriers and have recognized his attempt to encourage integration among young Blacks and Whites.Before concluding that Alan Freed was ultimately made the example for being all things rock n roll, it is imperative to note that the practice of payola was never absent from the music industry, it has never been and is not now illegal. The 1960 law passed, did not make the practice illegal but made the failure to report payola illegal (Segrave,vii). While the concept of payola presents an ethical deformity in the system it is nonetheless a flaw that is as inherent to the music industry as is manipulation to th e industry of politics.The great professor and historian, overlord Acton, is quoted as saying, power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely. This notion is evident on both ends of the rock n roll spectrum on one end Alan Freed was said to be drunk with power (Palmer 23), so much so that he failed to see the danger in overbooking venues, was charged with encouraging riotous behaviour among teens and a general failure to realize the detriment that would come to his livelihood if he continued to challenge the prescribed social norms of the 1950s.On the other end of the spectrum is the American government who continues to support censorship and participate in the creation of scapegoats when suitable to the larger political agenda. Overall, Alan Freed was a trendsetter who was perhaps before his time and thereby was punished accordingly for going against the grain. He lived as the champion of rock n roll firsts and died tormented by opportunities unrealized.

Hildegard of Bingen

Hildegard of Bingen date of birth is uncertain it was concluded that she may view been was born in 1098 at Bermersheim bei Alzey (Bockelheim, Ger more) in the diocese of Mainz. She was raised in a family of free noble her parents were Hildebert and Mechtilide who came from a Germany education. Hildegard was born the tenth child (a tithe) to a noble family. As was customary with the tenth child, whom the family could not count on feeding, she was dedicated at birth to the church to serve the church, to be a medieval prophet, a healer, an workman and a composer.Hildegard explains that from a very young age she had experienced visions. At the age of eight Hildegard was sent to a convent and was raised and educated at Disibodenberg. about scholars speculate that because of her visions, she was placed in the care of Jutta, the daughter of Count Stephan II of Sponheim. Hildegard says that she initiative saw The Shade of the Living Light at the age of tether and by the age five she beg an to understand that she was experiencing visions.In Hildegards youth, she referred to her visionary gift as her viso. She explained that she saw all things in the light of God by means of the five senses sight, hearing, taste, smell, and touch. Hildegard was hesitant to distribute her visions, confiding only to Jutta, who in turn told Volmar Hildegards tutor and, later, secretary. During the twenty four years when Jutta and Hildegard were in the convent together, there is no write record of what happened during these clocks. It is possible that Hildegard could experience been a chantress and a worker in the herbarium.Hildegard also tells us that Jutta taught her to read and write, only that she was unlearned and therefore incapable of training Hildegard Biblical interpretation. Hildegard and Jutta most likely prayed, meditated, read scriptures such as the Psalter, and did roughly sort of handwork during the hours of the Divine Office. This also might have been a time when Hildegard learned how to play the ten-stringed psaltery. Volmar, a frequent visitor, may have taught Hildegard simple psalm notation.The time she studied practice of medicine could also have been the beginnings of the compositions she would later create. Illuminations of Hildegard of Bingen Sante Fe Bear and Company, 1985) Upon Juttas death in 1136, Hildegard was unanimously elected as magistra of her sister community by her fellow nuns. Abbot Kuno, the Abbot of Disibodenberg, also asked Hildegard to be Prioress. Hildegard, however, precious more independence for herself and her nuns and asked Abbot Kuno to allow them to move to Rupertsberg. When the abbot declined Hildegards proposition, Hildegard went over his head and received the approval of Archbishop Henry I of Mainz.Abbot Kuno did not relent, however, until Hildegard was struck by an illness that kept her paralyzed and unable to move from her bed, an event that she attributed to Gods unhappiness at her not following his or ders to move her nuns to Rupertsberg. It was only when the Abbot himself could not move Hildegard that he decided to grant the nuns their own monastery. Hildegard and about twenty nuns thus moved to the St. Rupertsberg monastery in 1150, where Volmar served as provost, as well as Hildegards confessor and scribe.In 1165 Hildegard founded a second convent for her nuns at Eibingen. (Illuminations of Hildegard of Bingen Sante Fe Bear and Company, 1985) Hildegard did not manifest the visions until when she was in her early forties. The church did not allow women to sing however, women were permitted to compose music for convents. Hildegard of Bingen was one such woman who wrote sacred music for choirs in convents. Not only did Hildegard compose music for church choirs, but she also wrote pieces of music that could be per organize outside of the church, otherwise known as secular music.She began to have the symbolic and didactic visions for which she became famous. At first she did not w rite any of her visions down but then when she fell gravely ill she blamed it on the fact that she was not revealing her visions. After consulting with the pope and St Bernard of Clairvaux she began to write her visions down, in the Scivas. Archbishop Heinrich convinced Hildegard to share her visions and believed them to be a gift from God. Pope Eugenis III sent a commission to investigate Hildegards vision and obtain a copy of her writings.Pope Eugenis III read Hildegards visions in front of the synod that all believed them to be true. The Pope sent Hildegard a letter of approval, authorizing her to continue transcribing her visions. The result of this was to ratify Hildegards visionary gift. Hildegard was not alone restricted to religious life but she was also an abbess, mystic, poet, musician and scientist. (German Mysticism-Albany State University of New York Press, 1993) She had a very hard and fatty life.She become very well known and wrote many songs and books, many of whic h are still read today. She made a large contribution to society at her time overcoming whatever problems faced her. Hildegard used a large variety of parables, metaphors, symbols, visionary imagery and non-verbal means to make her work reach out to many who are totally deaf to more standard approaches. She felt that everyone deserved the right to learn about her work, especially the visions she was receiving from God, even though they may have physical or mental disadvantages.Throughout her life, she continued to have many visions, and in 1141, at the age of 42, Hildegard received a vision she believed to be an knowledge from God, to write down that which you see and hear. Still hesitant to record her visions, Hildegard became physically ill. The illustrations recorded in the book of Scivias were visions that Hildegard experienced, causing her great suffering and tribulations. In her first theological text, Know the Ways. (The letters of Hildegard of Bingen Oxford University Pre ss, 1994)Hildegard describes her struggle within. But I, though I saw and heard these things, refused to write for a long time through doubt and bad opinion and the diversity of human words, not with stubbornness but in the exercise of humility, until, laid low by the scourge of God, I fell upon a bed of sickness then, compelled at last by many illnesses, and by the witness of a certain noble maiden of estimable conduct the nun Richardis von Stade and of that man whom I had secretly sought and found, as mentioned above, I set my hand to the writing.While I was doing it, I sensed, as I mentioned before, the deep profundity of scriptural exposition and, raising myself from illness by the strength I received, I brought this work to a close though just barely in ten years. (Hildegard von Bingen, Mystical Visions) And I spoke and wrote these things not by the invention of my heart or that of any other person, but as by the secret mysteries of God I heard and received them in the heavenl y places.And again I heard a voice from Heaven say to me, Cry out therefore, and write thus Hildegards vivid interpretation of the physical sensations which accompanied her visions has led neurologist (and popular author) Oliver Sacks to speculate that they were symptoms of migraine, in particular because of her description of light. Sacks argue that the illuminations that appear in Hildegards manuscripts confirm that Hildegard suffered from negative scotoma. (Hildegard von Bingen- Mystical Visions)After taking up her role as Superior of the community of nuns, Hildegard became convinced she should no longer remain silent about what she experienced in the Living Light. She heard a voice that addressed her 0 frail human formed from the dust of the earth, ashes from ashes, cry out and proclaim the beginning of undefiled salvation Let those who see the inner meaning of Scripture, yet do not privation to proclaim or preach it, take instruction, for they are lukewarm and sluggish.There fore pour out a fountain of abundance, over-flow with mysterious learning, so that those who sine qua non you to be despicable on account of Eves transgression may be overwhelmed by the flood of your profusion. (Hildegard von Bingen-Mystical Visions) Matthew Fox, the founder of creation spirituality, while he examined her writings and explored some of her teachings through a series of meditations. He described her as being a strong, feminine figure, revered by the New Age, who are attracted by her theology, with its tension on the harmony of the created world and its relation to God.At about the same time musicologists and historians of science and religion began to study her and the past ten years have seen a proliferation of books and academic studies on her life and work. There are films and videos about her, societies, colloquia and conferences in her name. She is also taken seriously as a musician, and the New orchard Dictionary of Music and Musicians gives her nearly six p ages.

Ethical Decisions in the Ford Pinto Case Essay

In 1972 the national highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) put a price on livelihood $200 725 (adjusted for inflation). The crossover Motor Company used this data along with other statistical studies to curb the cost benefit of improving the safety of the Ford Pinto compared to the cost of loss of lifetime. It was determined that the cost of the suggested improvements outweighed their benefits. This essay aims to address whether cost-benefit digest is a legitimise tool and what role, if any, it should play in moral deliberation, especially when placing a monetary value on a human life.It also inquirys what responsibilities Ford had to its customers and what moral seriouss were in operation, as well as whether it would have made a difference if Ford customers knew about the decision. Discussion Cost-Benefit Analysis, is a systematic process for calculating and comparing benefits and cost of a project for two purposes firstly to determine if it is a sound investment ( justification/feasibility and secondly, to see how it compares with alternate projects (ranking/priority assignment).It works by first defining the project and any alternatives then identifying, measuring, and valuing the benefits and costs of each. (Benefit-cost analysis, 2007) The variables employed in Fords cost-benefit analysis were the cost of making the safety changes to millions of vehicles, the statistics quoting quantity of deaths, injuries and vehicle damage , and lastly and most controversially, the total per fatality quoted by the NHTSA, being $200,275. The latter value is what is being questioned. What is the cost of a life?Can one even put a cost on a life? The Ford motor company factored the cost of life into the decision that safety improvements outweighed their benefits. Based on the above definition, however, cost benefit analysis was a legitimate tool, but for financial decisions only. If Ford had taken a utilitarian approach to the cost benefit analysis a bette r moral decision tycoon have been made.Utilitarianism is the moral doctrine that we should always act to produce the greatest assertable balance of good over bad for everyone affected by our actions (Shaw, 2009). The take of the many outweigh the needs of the few Spock It has also been defined as firstly, the doctrine that actions are right if they are useful or for the benefit of a majority, and secondly, the doctrine that an action is right insofar as it promotes happiness, and that the greatest happiness of the greatest number should be the guiding principle of conduct. (dictionary. com) Fords actions could be viewed as virtuously correct if argued that they benefited more people by offering cheap vehicle and increasing shareholders profits, than the few people that were killed or injured.But arguing that producing the greatest possible balance of good over bad for everyone affected by our actions(Shaw, 2009) Fords decision was morally wrong because the benefits and resulting happiness of people benefitting by their decision to sell precariously unsafe vehicles would pale in comparison to the unhappiness caused by a death. As was the case, many shareholders benefitted to the detriment of a few people. So the central question is what is the value of a human life and can it be measured extrinsically as used in the analysis.Ford met their obligation to shareholders by focussing only on financial variables, but failed in its responsibility to customers in two ways they neglected to factor in to their analysis the intrinsic value of human life and the impact to the many of their decisions, they also failed to inform customers of the nature of the fracture which would most certainly have impacted consumer behaviour. The consumers right to life as well as their right to making informed decisions were undermined.If Ford had not neglected to inform their customers of the defect and thus allowed the customers to make informed decisions with regards to their prod ucts, the risk associated with the defect would have passed from Ford to the customer. Had the consumer been correctly informed, they would become responsible for any results stemming from the decision to purchase the vehicle, regardless of whether the cost savings had been passed on to them or not. Conclusion Cost-benefit analysis is a legitimate financial tool.As a tool for morality it is useful but flawed as a measure of assigning a value to human life and suffering. Ford had a responsibility to it customers to protect their interests or share information with them to protect their own (the consumers) interests, particularly the most important interest their right to life. It would not have made a moral difference if Ford had passed the savings onto their consumers, as they would have encroached on their customer right to life and their right to make an informed decision.

The Vinaya Pitaka

The Vinaya Pitaka The Buddhist Canon is called the Tipitaka (literally 3 baskets) and consists of three distinct collections of the teachings of the Buddha designated, respectively, Sutta Pitaka (SP), Vinaya Pitaka (VP) and the Abhidhamma Pitaka (ABP). The SP contains the discourses of the Buddha while ABP deals with the metaphysical aspects of Buddhas teaching. VP embodies a large account of the rules of monastic discipline framed for the conduct and guidance of Bhikkus and Bhikkunis.Buddha personally supervised the Bhikkus and Bhikkunis for 20 years without any specific rules and framed rules only when the numbers racket increased and rules became necessary. Buddha at Parinibbana nominated no successor and directed that whatever Dhamma and Vinaya was preached by Him, that will be the Teacher. All the rules were recited with reference to their subject, background and application and systematise as the Vinaya Pitaka at the 1st council. The VP is divided and sub-divided in the follo wing manner 1. Sutta Vibhanga a)Maha Vibhanga (Bhikku Vibhanga) b)Bhikkuni Vibhanga 2. Kandhaka a)Mahavagga b)Cullavagga 3.Parivara Sutta Vibhanga contains the Pratimoksha Sutta (Principal rules of Discipline) which is the nucleus of the Vinaya. Rules are framed in the form of offences and failures to observe norms of conduct. Sikkhapada rules (220 for Bhikkus & 304 for Bhikkunis) are classified according to their seriousness under different categories in the following manner CategoryNo. for BhikkusNo. for Bhikkunis Parajika48 Sanghadisesa1317 Nissagiya pacittiya3030 Aniyata20 Pacittiya92166 Patidesaniya48 Sekhiya7575 220304 Adhikarana samatha77 (Disciplinary action procedures) Parajika are the most grave offences and are inexcusable.The offending monk is expelled from the sasana. Sanghadisesa wrongdoer can be restored afterwards he has undergone certain penalties and maintained good behaviour. Other offences can be excused after making a confession. Sekhiya rules are norms of conduct for a descent life and are not treated as offences. Mahavagga opens with a historical account of the development of the Buddha sasana from Buddhas enlightenment up to the conversion of Kolita and Upatissa (chief disciples) and deals with the following subjects in the other chapters. (a)Procedures for the fortnight assembly (uposatha kamma) b)Residence during the rainy season (vassana and pavarana) (c)Rules for ecclesiastical acts (vinaya kamma) and for personal hygiene. Cullavagga is a continuation of the Mahavagga and deals with the following subjects (a)Punishment for violation of rules (b)Hospitality towards see monks from other monasteries (c)The dissention caused by Devadatta (d)Establishment of the Bhikkuni order (e)1st and 2nd Buddhist councils. Parivara is the 5th volume of the VP and is of secondary importance. This text is believed to be a compilation made in Sri Lanka after the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka.

Causes of American Divorce Essay

For the last decade, the issue of American break has increased dramatically. A significant careen in economical, psychological and emotional mind set could be the explanation of why so many American are ending their relationship in divorce. Issues such as, not having enough financial stability, lack of communication and lack of commitment, in other words infidelity, could provide an explanation to society of why divorce has increased throughout the years.The first cause of divorce may be because of not having enough financial stability from one of the spouses or both. The quote, Money is the spreadeagle of all evil, may be true, especially when it comes to American marriages. Although, instead, the quote should say Money is the root to all reasons marriages fail. Money may not be the solo reason it fails but could be one of the reasons. An example of this could be, if a spouse is paying for necessity based things, such as, bills and food and the other spends too a great deal on things that are useless, this could become a problem, especially when children are involved. Most married couples tend to forget that when they say their marriage vows, there is an important path that pertains to money and that is, Til debt do us part. Relationships sometimes begin and the spouse may not know the financial difficulties one may be having. This could cause a problem when the couples try to buy a house or a car. Frustration could come upon them and eventually end the marriage due to the arguments. However, financial problems magnate not be the only cause of divorce.The second cause of American marriages ending in divorce could be, lack of communication. Most couples tend to stay reasonably busy with work or college and dont get a large amount of time to talk about issues one may be facing with the other, for fear that an argument may happen. However, not talking about the issues could become a problem. For example, the spouse may do something the other doesnt stand ardized and if it keeps happening, the petty problem could cause an outrage to spark and since they were unable to solve the problem before because of lack of communication it could lead to the marriage possibly failing. The quote, bop is communication, so the bottom line is a lack of communication is a lack of love, could be true for most marriages because not talking could cause judicial separation between the spouses.The third cause of American divorce could be lack of commitment or infidelity. Infidelity is the act of unfaithfulness to a person. This could be the quash one cause of marriage failure. For example, a spouse may not be into the sexual arousal game as the other spouse is. This could then lead to the spouse engaging in sexual activity with someone other than the person they married to. Sexual desire is not the only induce of infidelity. Lust may be consider as adultery as well. A spouse may begin to have fantasies of being with someone else or an intense desire o f love toward a person.To conclude, the three possible reasons American marriages fail could be because of financial issues, lack of communication and lack of commitment or infidelity. The numbers are becoming dramatically alarming. To stop this problem from happening marriages should build their relationship on a strong foundation and beware of hurry into things before talking about. Communication should be an important matter in any relationship.

Job Roles and Working Arrangements At Richer Sounds Essay

Levels of Hierarchy ar the layers of authority within an organisation.Spans of control A mates of control is the number of micturateers directly supervised by a to a greater extent senior implementee.Whereas an organisation chart shows how employees fit into the business, a contemplate description gives expound about what is expected of the individual employee. Job applicants normally receive a job description when they apply for a position with a business. A job description normally consists of1) The title of the job (e.g. sales have it offr).2) The tasks to be completed as part of the job (e.g. having to write monthly sales reports, in the good example of a sales manager).3) The responsibilities of the job (e.g. a sales manager might be responsible for managing a team of sales representatives).4) Information on working conditions linked to the job, such as grade of pay, hours to be worked and holidays.5) A description of how the job fits into the organisational structure. UK businesses book employed increasing number of part- epoch and pro tempore employees. They confine also used self-employed workers, who hire out their skills to firms but be their own bosses. At the same time, businesses have made use of more conciliative contracts of employment, in near cases with annualised hours (hours worked in a year) included instead of hours per week. High proportions of these types of employees in businesses argon called flexible workforces.In recent years, a number of trends have emerged in the UKs workforce, includingMore fugitive workers The number of workers on temporary contracts has risen since the early 1980s although in the last few years it has levelled out. In 2000, nearly two million workers were on temporary contracts.Use of annualised hours umteen businesses face an uneven pattern of work over the year. For example, farms are very bustling in the summer months harvesting crops, but are quiet in the winter. Without annualised hours, fa rmers might pay overtime in the summer and not have abundant work to keep employees busy during the winter months.More part-time working The number of employees within the UK who work part-time has increased each year. By 200, more than one-quarter of all employees nearly seven million people were part-time workers.Self-Employment The number of self-employed has fallen recently, but 2.5 million people still work for themselves.Hiring consultants many a(prenominal) businesses have replaced full-time employees with consultants, who work for a business for a short time. Consultants are usually very highly skilled, for example IT experts.Use of contractors Many businesses employ other firms to carry out particular duties. The exact arrangements are set out in a contract between the businesses involved. It is common, for example, to hire contract ply for cleaning, rather than use permanent full-time employees.Managers Managers play a vital role in businesses1) They have responsibili ty for an aspect of the businesss work under the guidance from the director. For example, a manager might take responsibility for employee training, under guidance from the director of human resources.2) Managers plan activities, look after teams of employees, manage finances and attempt to meet targets set by the directors of the business.3) Managers jobs are normally secure, as they usually have permanent full-time contracts.Managers often have a professional qualification in an area such as accountancy or marketing. They need to be good communicators, able to use IT, use time effectively and control finances. Managers pay varies according to the seniority of the position, but it can be over 100,000 a year. Other benefits that are common are attach to cars and private health insurance.Supervisors In some businesses supervisors are also called team leaders. Supervisors provide a link between operatives and managers. They1) Monitor work of junior employees.2) envision that product ion and quality targets set by managers are met whenever possible.3) Advise managers of problems or difficulties in the work of the business.In some businesses supervisors have been given responsibility for some of the roles previously carried out by managers. For instance, they may recruit new employees or lead training sessions. The pay of supervisors depends on how much authority they have, but they are normally paid more than operatives.Operatives The most junior employees in the business are the operatives. In a factory, they would work on the production line in a shop they would be the sales assistants. Their role in a business is as follows1) They are normally only responsible for their own work.2) They usually carry out routine tasks, though some employers do provide more varied and interesting work.3) They often have little job security. Many are employed on temporary contracts, and when the contract runs out they may find themselves unemployed. Others find they are no long er needed because their jobs have been replaced by machinery.4) In a minority of businesses, they are allowed to take decisions such as stopping the production line to remove poor-quality products.Many operatives are relatively unskilled. sales assistants may have some training and qualifications in customer service, but some factory workers on production lines have no qualifications. Because of this, pay rates for operatives are normally low.Support Staff The support rung provides Specialist skills in businesses. They may offer expertise in the areas of security or entropy technology or provide secretarial skills. Support provide can operate at various levels in the organisation1) They offer advice and assistance in their specialist areas to employees. Thus, IT staff may recommend new software or hardware, provide training and sort out computer problems.2) Some support staff are managers looking after teams of people are in charge on finances others carry out routine tasks.3) S enior support staff take important decisions, such as spending on computer systems.There are two working arrangements at Richer sounds, one is for permanent and temporary colleagues and the other is for full-time and part-time colleagues. Information on these working arrangements followWorking arrangements for permanent and temporary colleagues The vast majority of their colleagues are employed permanently. They are all issued with a written contract of employment.At Christmas Richer S0unds employ greeters in their stores to greet and assist customers at busy times. Their greeters are temporary colleagues who work for a short time and their work ends after the sale period. Many are students at college or university who work for them during their Christmas holidays. Richer Sounds do not issue written contracts to temporary colleagues, neither do we keep personnel records for them. However, they do receive a mini-welcome pack, which explains how Richer Sounds operates.Working arrangem ents for full-time and part-time colleagues Most of thei colleagues work full time, although their hours may vary. A normal working week for store colleagues is 42.5 hours although in some of their stores which are open from 12 noon 7 pm, colleagues may work fewer hours. departmental support colleagues work 40 hours a week.Richer Sounds dont use the term part-time. Colleagues who dont work the full number of hours are called career key timers. They have access to all the same training opportunities and benefits as the full-time colleagues.

Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Essay

WHAT IS FAST MOVING CONSUMER GOODS (FMCG)?FMCG (fast moving consumer goods) is a term that is utilise to refer to those goods which are sold through retail stores. These goods have a short period of shelf life and as such are used up within days, weeks, or months.TOP 7 FAST MOVING CONSUMER GOODS1. PROCTOR & GAMBLEHeadquartered at Cincinnati in Ohio, United States, Procter and Gamble is a slew 500 American transnational c aloneer-up. It was founded in October 31 1837 by William Procter and James Gamble. Its flagship and best selling fool is ARIEL laundry detergent which was launched in 1967. This detergent is available in different variants. The company also manufactures separate best selling crossroads that are highly popular around the world.2. NESTLNestle is a Swiss multinational engaged in the production of different food products. It has its presence in more than 100 countries. It produces several(prenominal) top selling products in different food categories. Some of its b est selling products are inclining CUISINE, Maggi, Boost, Kit Kat, Friskies, and Nescafe etc.3. UNILEVERUnilever is a multinational engaged in the manufacture of different products like foods, in-person grooming products, detergents and beverages etc. This British-Dutch company is the owner of over 400 leading brands in the world come forward of which 13 are billion dollar brands. whizz of its top products isAVIANCE which is a beauty product for women. This product is sold in many countries of Asia, Latin America and the Middle East.4. COCA-COLACoca-Cola Company which is based in capital of Georgia in Georgia manufactures the worlds most popular soft drink COCA COLA. It was Dr. jakes S. Pemberton who created this drink in 1886. Coca Cola touched base in every part of the US by 1895. The company began its franchisee operations in 1899 and gradually it opened up bottling plants in every box seat of the globe. The universal popularity of Coca Cola is undisputed. The Coca Cola sy rup mixed with carbonated water created ripples over and today you can get a Coke in any part of the world.5. PEPSICOPepsiCo was created out of the conjugation of two companies named Pepsi Cola and Frito Lay. The company which was formed in 1965 has its headquarters at Purchase in Harrison hot York. It is a Fortune 500 company. PepsiCo is engaged in the manufacture of snack foods (grain based), beverages and other similar products. One of its best known brands is the cola beverage PEPSI-COLA. Created in 1893 its former name was Brads throw.6. BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCOAnother multinational tobacco major is the British American tobacco company which is the worlds second largest tobacco company. It sells its tobacco products in several top markets across the globe. Many world-famous cigarette brands are manufactured by BAT. One of its top selling cigarette brands is outwear MALL. Some other leading cigarette brands manufactured by the company are Dunhill, Kent, Lucky come upon an d Vogue.7 NOKIANokia is a Finnish multinational engaged primarily in the manufacture ofmobile telephones. The company has its headquarters at Keilaniemi, Espoo which is near Helsinki, the capital of Finland. This mobile communication giant is the largest manufacturer of mobile telephones in the world. Its products are sold in every part of the world. Nokia has launched many innovative mobile systems and almost all its products have been hot sellers.

Cardiovascular Disease

Cardiovascular affection is a general identify for a wide variety of diseases, disorders and conditions that affect the bosom and sometimes the rip vessels as well. Risk factors for create cardiovascular disease include having hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle. Other chance factors include world of Afro-American ancestry, male, drinking excessive amounts of alcohol, having a lot of long-term tenseness, bullet and having a family history of a content attack at an early age.Some different types of cardiovascular disease includes angina, center field attack, center of attention failure, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease, and cardiac arrhythmias. Other forms of cardiovascular disease include congenital heart defects, cardiomyopathy, infections of the heart, coronary artery disease, heart valve disorders, myocarditis, and pericarditis. Symptoms of cardiovascular disease vary depending on the specific type of cardiovascular dis ease. A classic sign of cardiovascular disease is chest pain.However, with some forms of cardiovascular disease, much(prenominal) as atherosclerosis, there may be no symptoms in some flock until life-threatening complications. Treatment of cardiovascular disease begins with retainion. Many forms of cardiovascular disease can be prevented or requireled effectively with prevention measures that include regular exercise, not smoking or drinking excessively, achieving and maintaining a healthy weight, and eating a heart-healthy well-balanced diet. Risk factors, such as high cholesterol, diabetes, and hypertension can be prevented or controlled through these lifestyle changes, regular medical wish and/or medication.Heart disease can be improved or even prevented by reservation accepted lifestyle changes. The following changes can help anyone who wants to improve his or her heart health weaken smoking. fume is a major risk factor for heart disease, especially atherosclerosis. N icotine constricts blood vessels and forces your heart to serve harder, and coulomb monoxide let downs oxygen in your blood and damages the lining of your blood vessels. If you smoke, quitting is the best way to reduce your risk of heart disease and its complications.Control your blood pressure. Ask your doctor for a blood pressure criterion at least every two years. Check your cholesterol. Ask your doctor for a baseline cholesterol study when youre in your 20s and then at least every five years. Keep diabetes under control. If you capture diabetes, puckish blood sugar control can help reduce the risk of heart disease. permit moving. If you work heart disease, exercise helps you achieve and maintain a healthy weight and control diabetes, lofty cholesterol and high blood pressure all risk factors for heart disease.If you substantiate a heart arrhythmia or heart defect, there may be some restrictions on the activities you can do, so be sure to talk to your doctor first. Wi th your doctors OK, aim for 30 to 60 minutes of physical bodily process near days of the week. Even if you cant make time for one 30- to 60-minute exercise session, you can still clear from happy chance up your activity into several 10-minute sessions. Eat healthy foods. A heart-healthy diet base on fruits, vegetables and whole grains and low in saturated fat, cholesterol and sodium can help you control your weight, blood pressure and cholesterol.Eating one or two servings of fish a week to a fault is beneficial. find a healthy weight. Being overweight increases your risk of heart disease. Weight loss is especially key for people who have large waist measurements more than 40 inches (101. 6 centimeters, or cm) for men and more than 35 inches (88. 9 cm) for women because people with this body shape are more likely to develop diabetes and heart disease. conduct stress. Reduce stress as much as possible. Practice healthy techniques for managing stress, such as vigour rel axation and deep breathing. Practice good hygiene habits.Staying away from other people when they are spue and regularly washing your hands can not only prevent heart infections exactly also can help prevent viral or bacterial infections that can put stress on your heart if you already have heart disease. Also, brushing and flossing your teeth regularly can prevent germs in your mouth from making their way to plaques in your heart, which could worsen cardiovascular disease. Get a grippe shot. If you have cardiovascular disease, youre at a greater risk of having a heart attack should you learn the flu. getting a flu shot decreases this risk.Cardiovascular DiseaseCardiovascular disease is a general name for a wide variety of diseases, disorders and conditions that affect the heart and sometimes the blood vessels as well. Risk factors for developing cardiovascular disease include having hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle. Other risk factor s include being of African-American ancestry, male, drinking excessive amounts of alcohol, having a lot of long-term stress, smoking and having a family history of a heart attack at an early age.Some different types of cardiovascular disease includes angina, heart attack, heart failure, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease, and cardiac arrhythmias. Other forms of cardiovascular disease include congenital heart defects, cardiomyopathy, infections of the heart, coronary artery disease, heart valve disorders, myocarditis, and pericarditis. Symptoms of cardiovascular disease vary depending on the specific type of cardiovascular disease. A classic symptom of cardiovascular disease is chest pain.However, with some forms of cardiovascular disease, such as atherosclerosis, there may be no symptoms in some people until life-threatening complications. Treatment of cardiovascular disease begins with prevention. Many forms of cardiovascular disease can be prevented or controlled effectively with prevention measures that include regular exercise, not smoking or drinking excessively, achieving and maintaining a healthy weight, and eating a heart-healthy well-balanced diet. Risk factors, such as high cholesterol, diabetes, and hypertension can be prevented or controlled through these lifestyle changes, regular medical care and/or medication.Heart disease can be improved or even prevented by making certain lifestyle changes. The following changes can help anyone who wants to improve his or her heart health Stop smoking. Smoking is a major risk factor for heart disease, especially atherosclerosis. Nicotine constricts blood vessels and forces your heart to work harder, and carbon monoxide reduces oxygen in your blood and damages the lining of your blood vessels. If you smoke, quitting is the best way to reduce your risk of heart disease and its complications.Control your blood pressure. Ask your doctor for a blood pressure measurement at least every two years. Check your c holesterol. Ask your doctor for a baseline cholesterol test when youre in your 20s and then at least every five years. Keep diabetes under control. If you have diabetes, tight blood sugar control can help reduce the risk of heart disease. Get moving. If you have heart disease, exercise helps you achieve and maintain a healthy weight and control diabetes, elevated cholesterol and high blood pressure all risk factors for heart disease.If you have a heart arrhythmia or heart defect, there may be some restrictions on the activities you can do, so be sure to talk to your doctor first. With your doctors OK, aim for 30 to 60 minutes of physical activity most days of the week. Even if you cant make time for one 30- to 60-minute exercise session, you can still benefit from breaking up your activity into several 10-minute sessions. Eat healthy foods. A heart-healthy diet based on fruits, vegetables and whole grains and low in saturated fat, cholesterol and sodium can help you control your weight, blood pressure and cholesterol.Eating one or two servings of fish a week also is beneficial. Maintain a healthy weight. Being overweight increases your risk of heart disease. Weight loss is especially important for people who have large waist measurements more than 40 inches (101. 6 centimeters, or cm) for men and more than 35 inches (88. 9 cm) for women because people with this body shape are more likely to develop diabetes and heart disease. Manage stress. Reduce stress as much as possible. Practice healthy techniques for managing stress, such as muscle relaxation and deep breathing. Practice good hygiene habits.Staying away from other people when they are sick and regularly washing your hands can not only prevent heart infections but also can help prevent viral or bacterial infections that can put stress on your heart if you already have heart disease. Also, brushing and flossing your teeth regularly can prevent germs in your mouth from making their way to plaques in yo ur heart, which could worsen cardiovascular disease. Get a flu shot. If you have cardiovascular disease, youre at a greater risk of having a heart attack should you catch the flu. Getting a flu shot decreases this risk.

Descriptive Essay

Descriptive Portrait My Grandmother When I insure my grandmother, I envision shiny grey hair, bright blue eyes, and the pianoest hands I rich person every felt. She is 94 years old and has 12 children. Virginia Irene Dill has raised many children, and that makes her the strongest person I know. When I walk through the door of her 75 year old home, I think of all the offend and joy my grandmother went through there. After so many years, our time together was not quite the same as it used to be since ten years ago when she started to fall ill referable to old age.Despite the fact that her body does not allow her to do as much as she used to, I still remember her and the times we had together. Listening to the wonders of the world and the changes that have occurred, I have enjoyed hearing her stories. I enjoy most nurture round my aunts and uncles crazy past. Our time together is surplus and the bond we hold is sacred. She holds the key to my history and is an example that a li ttle hard work and a whole lot of patience is needed to make it in life. My grandmothers small soft hands eternally surprise me.When I think of all the hard work that she had done including cooking, cleaning, and taking care of all her children, I cannot believe her hands could be kept so soft and manicured. She unendingly wears a ring that my father bought her and she always tells me the story of when she received the ring The bright, shiny, silver ring holds an outer(prenominal) ring with jet black beads surrounded by sharp red beads, circled below with a turquoise stone, and pearly speckles. As I stand next to her, I tone of voice equal a giant. She is only five feet tall and is such a small, sweet lady.When I hug her, I feel safe and warm inside. While with her, I feel happy that she is a part of me She is a strong, sweet, and enduring woman, and knowing this, it makes me happy to know that I have the potential to be like her. Her and I baby-sit in her living next to the warm wood stove and have long talks about the past. We talk about my father and my grandfather, whom I never had the chance to meet. I always enjoy learning about my past, but the stories about my aunts and uncles and the mischievous things they did were always exciting to me.These stories always made me laugh like a young child when I hear them. Now ill due to old age, her wait looks different. She is ghostly pale and calm as a cold winter breeze. I miss her smile and touch. Her hands and body are not as strong as they used to be, and most of the time, she looks tired. The odor of her oatmeal cookies no longer fills the room when I go to her house. The smell of fresh lotion thread has diminished, but most of all, I miss the long talks and warm hugs. I will always remember my grandmother and the impression she has made in my life.

Contradictions of human Essay

Novelists and short-story writers be take up a less or more(prenominal) sympathetic interest in the contradictions of hu humanness behaviour.In what ways, and by what means, ar such contradictions presented in works you founder read?Contradictions of human behaviour are a part of human nature. Authors perceive this pheno handsa and choose to develop the contradictions in their characters, by showing the differences in how a character interacts with different people. The contradictions serve to illustrate of how a character does not play a place that he or she is expected to play. In the two novels Julys People by Nadine Gordimer and Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert the contradictions are translucent in for example Julys contrasting attitudes, Maureens transformation and Emmas contradictory actions.A characters persona is created by the way that he or she responds to another character. July is introduced in the ascendant of the novel as being one of the many black retainers th at consent waited on their white superiors. They prepare just arrived at Julys village which changes the circumstances and Bam and Maureen do not know how they should act. He is their servant and has been for the past fifteen years, yet he has changed roles to their host who is quite un allow foring to let go of his new power.For example, July takes the keys of the bakkie and without asking takes it around to get supplies from stores but he also l passs how to drive it. It would not mind Maureen and Bam so much if July had asked them, recognizing their possession over the bakkie. Because the bakkie is one of their only possessions at the village, they feel it is important to reinforce that it is theirs. At one point Bam feels it necessary to ask July Is it yours July? to make sure he understands that the real professers of the bakkie is actually him and Maureen.Moreover, antecedent to their refuge in Julys village, the Smales has only known the obedient side of July. However, the way that he bosses around his mother and his wife shows the authoritative side. The life in the village has been that the men are gone to the towns to earn money for them, thus while the men are gone leading a matriarchal family structure. When the men are home, however, they tend to nag about the decisions the man has made, but still accepts them. For instance, Julys mother keeps on insisting that the white people testament bring trouble while July firmly states that this will not be the case and that they will be staying with them.It is not only July that acts differently towards the others. Towards her husband Emma Bovary appears to be a loving housewife, though outside her marriage she is adulterous. She tries desperately to be of the former, though she gets bored of Charles who is not the man that she has conjured up taking into consideration the romance novels that she has read in her childhood. Therefore she goes and tries to pass someone who will fulfil her needs. Howe ver she is fully aware of the fact that the relationship with Rodolphe and Leon are not what she has dreamed of either. though she is nave enough to give up everything for Rodolphe, seeing as she wants to elope with him. Even during the affair with Rodolphe, Emma seems to Charles as the most loving wife he could have. Though it is not until the relationship with Rodolphe failed and having received a earn from her father, that she beings to repent and tries in desperation to turn to God and become a faithful wife not only on the outside but also in her inner feelings.The two female protagonists have some masculine features. Maureen, not so much at the beginning of the novel, but as it progresses her maleness becomes more apparent in her efforts to find a place for herself in the village. She is also deprived of the creature comforts that she is used to in Johannesburg, even things for basic sanitation which disgusts Bam who no longer see her as attractive as he had seen her back h ome, even comparing her neck to his fathers.Moreover, without the routine of their married life, they find it difficult to continue their relationship as man and wife. When Maureen follows the black women to the fields one day, she is told soon aft(prenominal) not to work by July, saying that the work the black women do are not run short for a white woman. This differentiates Maureen from the other women in the village, making her feel uncomfortable. Though it is clear that she does not have the same status as a man, as July does not treat her with as much extol as he would have done at home, as he yells at her in his own language, like he would do to one of his own women. Therefore she is confused by how she should act towards July and when she enters his women-free hutch she must convince herself that she is different because their relationship had been a working relationship.Emma, on the other hand, is dominant in nature. Dominance being a masculine feature. She has admitted defeat over that she is a woman and therefore will not be acceptable to follow her dreams but she bosses around Charles in a way that she may be seen to be living off his life. For instance she persuades him to operate on Hippolytes leg. If it wouldnt have been for her, he would not have attempted such a thing and Hippolyte may have unploughed his leg. Another example of her dominance in the marriage is when they are at the ball, Emma tells Charles not to dance as he will make a fool out of himself with his clumsiness. However, Emma has less claim to be at the ball as she is only a peasants daughter while Charles is at least middle class. Furthermore she dreams of belonging to the upper class, even though she knows that she will never fit into the cypher as she is after all married to Charles.In conclusion, the authors develop the contradictions and incorporate them when developing a character. It is evident that people will have different reactions and emotions concerning variou s people which may contradict some of their actions or role in society. July shows a different side to himself confusing Maureen. Through this and other factors, she develops herself into a more masculine figure who becomes more independent of her family, symbolized by her crossing of the river at the end of the novel, while Emma is shown to be stuck in her situation and the only way out is concluded to be death.

LAW 531 Week 1 Knowledge Check Essay

Which of the spare-time activity is true of a bay window?Corporation owners are tot every(prenominal)y taxed once on earnings.A corporation terminates upon the death of an owner.A corporation is a separate heavy entity.Corporation stockholders are subject to un control personal indebtedness. train2There are deuce ecumenic renders, severally of whom contributes $5,000 in capital to a hold in abetter _or_ abettorship. There are two limited partners, each of whom contributes $20,000. The total amount of capital contributed is $50,000. The limited coalition apprehension does not stipulate how lettuce and losses areto be allocated. Assume that the limited league makes $300,000 in profits. Under the Revised ordered Limited confederacy take on (RULPA), how much would each partner discover?Each full general partner would receive $30,000, and each limited partner would receive $120,000. Each general partner would receive $50,000, and each limited partner would receive $100,0 00.https//newclassroom3.phoenix.edu/ screen/Quiz.jsp?launchPresentationRRIS43590667&serverTime=2013-08-20T042356.746+0000/ ken/resultPage 1 of 68/19/13 924 PMStart OverAll partners would receive $75,000, regardless of whether he or she is a general or limited partner.Each general partner would receive $120,000, and each limited partner would receive $30,000.Correct3Which of the following is true regarding intermediation?A mediator does not make a decision or an award.If a shutdown watchment is not reached in mediation, then the parties hire a new mediator.Was created by the Federal Mediation Act of 1925.A declaration agreement is never reached with a mediator.Correct4George has served Mary with a boot alleging breach of contract. Mary has never been sued before and as such, she seeks your advice on what to do with the complaint. You advise that she swear out Georges complaint but do not provide any affirmative defenses that George stool use against heranswer Georges complaint b y admitting or denying the allegations George has asserted against her write a letter to the judge look that George is mistakenshould not respond to Georges complaint as an answer implies an admissionCorrect5Which of the following is true of arbitrement?A judicial referee makes recommendations to the parties.One party usually drops the case.Parties peck introduce evidence to support their case.A dissolvent may or may not be reached.Correcthttps//newclassroom3.phoenix.edu/Quiz/Quiz.jsp?launchPresentationRRIS43590667&serverTime=2013-08-20T042356.746+0000/view/resultPage 2 of 68/19/13 924 PM6Which of the following is 1 of the major purposes of a settlementconference?To conduct discovery for a caseTo contest the local court rulesTo facilitate the settlement of a caseTo structure a settlement payment scheduleCorrect7What is the assemble of having a corporation as the general partner of a limited partnership?Each shareholder of the corporation ordain be treated as a limited partner of the limited partnership.The liability of the corporate general partner volition be limited to the amount of its assets.The limited liability of the corporation will result in the limited partners having greater liability than they would otherwise.Each shareholder of the corporation will be treated as a general partner of the limited partnership.Correct8Which of the following is true about the choice of profession entity for an entrepreneur?The choice is fixed by the Internal receipts Service based on all the facts and circumstances.The choice takes into account many factors, including finding an option that has all the characteristics desired.The choice is determined solely by whether the primary business organization is services or goods. The choice is determined solely by the amount of capital invested.Correct9Which form of alternative dispute resolution occurs when the parties choose an impartial third party to hear and decide their dispute?https//newclassroom3.phoenix.ed u/Quiz/Quiz.jsp?launchPresentationRRIS43590667&serverTime=2013-08-20T042356.746+0000/view/resultPage 3 of 68/19/13 924 PMMinitrialArbitrationConciliationMediationCorrect10Fred and powdered ginger are general partners in a business. They decide to purchase a building for the partnership. Ginger will put up the money for the building, and Fred will complete the remodeling. While inspecting the building, Fred is informed that the building is packed full of asbestos. He fails to tell Ginger of the heraldic bearing of the substance. They buy the building and go into business. During the remodeling of the building, people from the neighborhood begin complaining about the dust from the building. about of them even threaten to sue. Who is liable(p)?Fred is liable because he was put on notice of the presence of the substance. Ginger is not liable because she did not have existent knowledge.Neither Ginger nor Fred are liable personally, nor is the partnership, as they did not put the sub stance in the building.Both Ginger and Fred are liable, regardless of the circumstances, by virtue of the fact that they are partners.Ginger is liable because she is the one who purchased the building. Fred is not liable, even though he had actual knowledge, because he did not purchase the building.Correct11Martha started a flower shop as a sole proprietor. After 1 year, she was forced to close the shop because business was so bad. At that time, the business assets totaled $50,000, but the business liabilities totaled $125,000. Which of the following statements is true?Marthas business creditors can hive away only the $50,000 of business assets.Once Martha terminates the sole proprietorship, she is no longer liable for the $50,000.Marthas business creditors can collect only the $50,000 now, but if Martha ever goes into business again, they can get the assets of the new business.Martha is personally liable for the additional $75,000 owed to business creditors.Correcthttps//newclass room3.phoenix.edu/Quiz/Quiz.jsp?launchPresentationRRIS43590667&serverTime=2013-08-20T042356.746+0000/view/resultPage 4 of 68/19/13 924 PM12Which type of business validation is typically reserved for professionals such as accountants, lawyers, and doctors?Limited Liability Company (LLC)Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)FranchiseS-CorporationCorrect13Which of the following is true in the creation of a general partnership?The name selected cannot indicate that it is a corporation.The business name must have the names of all the partners.The business cannot operate under a trade name.The business name cannot be a fictitious name.Correct14Which of the following is true of The Federal Arbitration Act?It permits an appeal for all arbitrement awards.It provides that arbitration agreements are valid, irrevocable, and enforceable.It applies only to breach of contract disputes.It governs all types of alternative dispute resolution.Correct15When parties agree in advance to adhere to an arbitr ators decision and award, it is known asbinding arbitrationhttps//newclassroom3.phoenix.edu/Quiz/Quiz.jsp?launchPresentationRRIS43590667&serverTime=2013-08-20T042356.746+0000/view/resultPage 5 of 68/19/13 924 PMarbitrator discretionappealablemediationCorrect16The foreboding(a) Squirrel limited partnership has been in operation for many years, but has recently fallen on trying times. The partners have decided to dissolve, although there are few assets remaining in the partnership. Shortly after the partnership filed its certificate of limited partnership, the partners had the foresight to incorporate into their partnership agreement a provision that, in the case of dissolution, the assets would be distributed in payment of claims first to limited partners, then to general partners, then to creditors.Hilda is a limited partner and feels relieved that she will receive at least a portion of her capital. Henry, one of the general partners, said that this provision is void and unenforce able. Which of the following best describes this situation?The provision placing limited partners ahead of general partners is unenforceable, thus all partners would be on an equal footing and ahead of creditors.The provision placing the partners ahead of creditors is not enforceable, but the priority of limited partners over general partners is enforceable.The distribution of assets in the event of dissolution is one of the few provisions where the Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act does not allow modification.The distribution, as called for in the agreement, would be enforceable if it had been included in any filings related to the limited partnership.Incorrecthttps//newclassroom3.phoenix.edu/Quiz/Quiz.jsp?launchPresentationRRIS43590667&serverTime=2013-08-20T042356.746+0000/view/result

The Role of Typological Universals in SLA Essay

The single-valued function of Typological Universals in SLA - Essay ExampleAll humans learn their first language in the selfsame(prenominal) way. Firstly through a preliminary stage of prelinguistic development and babbling followed by a single al-Quran stage, and then a two-word stage. Simple sentences follow after this before the embedding process is finalized through the use of send off sentences.There be a number of absolute universals that have characteristics which hold for all languages. The most hefty universals take the form of hierarchies (an ordered list). Below are examples of Color, Vowel and Animacy hierarchiesThere are many shipway knowledge of universal typologies can aid SLA but one important way could be termed The crisphead lettuce Effect. It can be difficult to learn a second language if you have scant knowledge of the structure and grammar of your own language. Although the L1 and L2 might be vastly different, they are still linked through the idea of the speaker. In understanding ones own language first, we then develop a framework for similarity. When we make a comparison we understand the perils of direct translation from one language to another. While we see similarities in the use of certain tenses, articles, pronouns and so on we know that there are many instances when the two languages have very little in common. This helps a student to gain the iceberg effect, whereby ones knowledge of a subject is directly related to deeper background knowledge. Although perhaps never revealed, the hidden part of the iceberg backs up and cements SLA. The Role of Typological Universals in SLATypological Universals have a vital fibre in Second Language Acquisition (SLA). Typological Universals can be defined as the notion that human languages needs share important, formative, properties.1 However, this notion can both aid and hinder SLA, as in admitting that there are certain universals which link the native language (L1) with the seco nd language (L2), one must also await aware of how greatly languages can differ. Being aware of the differences means avoiding direct translation from L1 to L2. Assuming that the L2 kit and caboodle on the same structural principles as your native tongue will ensure you make many grammatical, syntactical and vocabulary errors. Research into Typological Universals aims to establish the limits within human language.2 Study into this subject sees the worlds languages almost as a single organism with various overlapping areas between the languages closest to them in roots as rise as universal links with all other world languages. No matter how diverse, all languages are connected by common principles - these are Typological Universals.In the introduction to Typology & Second Language Acquisition, Anna Giacalone Ramat stresses how a basic connotation of typology is cross-linguistic comparison implicational universals which are crucial in order to create a typology of languages of the world cannot be notice or verified by observing only a single language. Giacolone Ramat 2003, p.1) In 1270 Roger Bacon wrote that grammar is substantially one and the same in all languages, despite its accidental variations. (Thomas 2004, p.2) While the above

Any topic you think is good for my paper Assignment - 4

Any topic you think is good for my paper - Assignment manikinIn this discipline, students as materialisation as 14 years old are allowed to smoke between lessons (Dawar , par 1). According to the drill administrators, their strategy is meant to help pupils stop smoking and reduce confrontations with teachers (Dawar , par 3). Furthermore, their consume is to expose the problem and inform the childrens parents and eventually move them to the smoking cessation programme. The policy of this school has been questioned by both the teachers unions and several anti-smoking groups.One does not agree with the schools practice of allowing their offspring students to smoke within the school premises. Aside from the detrimental wellness effects on the students, both smokers and non-smokers, it tycoon also encourage other students to smoke since it is allowed anyway. Non-smoking children will be exposed to second-hand smoke which is harmful to their health (Smoking.ygoy.com , par 2). Moreov er, since children tend to imitate adults, the younger population of the school might imitate the older school children who smoke.There are so many options available for schools in trying to prevent smoking among the young and the method that the Tinshill Learning Centre implemented is simply not acceptable. It encourages smoking more than discouraging